Scam & Fraud Guides

The Verification Desk — Evidence Before Certainty

THE VERIFICATION DESK

Plain-English scam and fraud awareness, evidence-led checks and practical next steps. We explain common warning signs, test claims against reliable sources and make clear where the evidence is uncertain.


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How findings are graded

V1 Verified — independently established from authoritative evidence. V2 Strongly Supported — multiple reliable sources converge. V3 Indicative — credible indicators exist, but alternatives remain. V4 Inconclusive — insufficient evidence for a reliable conclusion. V5 Unsupported — the claim lacks adequate supporting evidence.